Intshayelelo
Imveliso yanamhlanje ifuna izisombululo ze-welding ezidibanisa ukuchaneka, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthembeka. Iumatshini wokuwelda yokugcina amandlaimele ukuqhubela phambili okubonakalayo ekujoyineni itekhnoloji, ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezahlukeneyo kwizicelo ezifuna ukuphazamiseka okuncinci kobushushu kunye nomgangatho odibeneyo. Ukuqonda iinzuzo zokusebenza kobu buchwepheshe kwenza abavelisi bafezekise amanqanaba amatsha okuvelisa kunye nokugqwesa kwemveliso.
Ubuchule obungahambelaniyo boBume beMveliso
Umgaqo wokusebenza weumatshini wokuwelda yokugcina amandlaamaziko kwi-capacitor{0}esekelwe kuqokelelo lwamandla kunye nokukhululwa kwangoko. Le ndlela ibonelela ngoncedo olukhulu kuneendlela eziqhelekileyo zokuwelda, ngakumbi{2}kuseto lokwenziwa komthamo ophezulu. Ngokutsala amandla ngokuthe ngcembe ngexesha lokutshaja kunye nokukhulula kwi-milliseconds ngexesha le-welding, ezi nkqubo zinciphisa imfuno ephezulu yamandla ukuya kuthi ga kwi-80% xa kuthelekiswa nezixhobo zemveli. Olu phawu alwehlisi nje kuphela iindleko zombane kodwa lukwaphelisa nemfuneko yokuphuculwa kweziseko zombane ezixabisa imali eninzi. Imijikelo ye-weld emifutshane kakhulu, eqala ukusuka kwi-3-20 millisecond, yenza ukuba amazinga emveliso afikeleleke ngokuxhathisa okuqhelekileyo,umatshini wokuwelda yokugcina amandlaezixabiseke ngakumbi kwimveliso yeemoto kunye neyombane apho imveliso inefuthe elithe ngqo kwinzuzo.
Umgangatho weWeld oKhethekileyo Ngokuhanjiswa koMbane oLawulwayo
Ubufutshane, uphawu lwe-pulse yamandla ebukhali yeumatshini wokuwelda yokugcina amandlaidala i-welds eneempawu ze-metallurgical ezingaphezulu kwezo ziphunyezwe ngeendlela eziqhelekileyo. Ubushushu obuncinci bugcina iimpawu zesiseko semathiriyeli, kuthintela ukwakheka kwe-brittle microstructures kubushushu{1}}imathiriyeli enyangwayo. Oku kuchaneka kungqineka kuxabisekile ngokukodwa xa kudityaniswa isinyithi esahlukileyo okanye ukusebenza ngezixhobo{3} ezigqitywe ngaphambili apho umgangatho womphezulu kufuneka uhlale ungaguquki. Ukungaguquguquki kwe-capacitor{5}okusekwe kunikezelo lwamandla kuqinisekisa iiprofayili zobushushu ezifanayo kwi-weld nganye, ukuphelisa iiyantlukwano eziqhelekileyo kumgca{6}inkqubo ezinikwe amandla apho ukuguquguquka kwamandla ombane kuchaphazela uzinzo lwenkqubo. Oku kuphinda-phinda kuguqulela ngokuthe ngqo kwizinga eliphezulu{8}lokupasa isivuno kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zolawulo lomgangatho.
Ukuguquguquka kwezinto eziphathekayo kunye nokuguquguquka kwesicelo
Ubume bokucwangciswa kweumatshini wokuwelda yokugcina amandlayenza ulungelelwaniso kwiindidi zemathiriyeli ezahlukeneyo kunye nolungelelwaniso oludibeneyo. Itekhnoloji idibanisa ngempumelelo iintsimbi ezineepropathi ezishushu kunye nezombane, kubandakanywa indibaniselwano ecela umngeni efana nobhedu ukuya kwi-aluminiyam okanye intsimbi ukuya kubhedu. Obu buchule buvela kunikezelo lwamandla olukhawuleza kakhulu olunciphisa ukwakheka kweekhompawundi ze-brittle intermetallic. Inkqubo ithatha ireyishini eyahluka-hlukeneyo yobuninzi bezinto ezinokuthi zingqineke ziyingxaki kwiindlela ze-welding eziqhelekileyo, iyenza ilungele izicelo ezifana ne-nut welding kwi-sheet metal okanye i-contact tip assembly kumacandelo ombane. Oku bhetyebhetye kwenza iumatshini wokuwelda yokugcina amandlaixabiseke kuwo wonke amashishini ukusuka kwiimoto ukuya kwimveliso ye-aerospace.
Izinto eziluncedo zokuSebenza kwiiSetingi zeShishini
Ngaphandle kokusebenza kobugcisa, iumatshini wokuwelda yokugcina amandlaibonelela ngeenzuzo ezibonakalayo eziphucula imisebenzi yokuvelisa. Ukupheliswa kweemfuno zokupholisa amanzi kwiinkqubo ezininzi kwenza kube lula ukufakela kwaye kunciphisa ukuntsonkotha kogcino. Ujongano lolawulo olucacileyo lunciphisa iimfuno zoqeqesho lwabaqhubi ngelixa lubonelela ngezakhono zokubeka iliso kwinkqubo. Iisistim eziphucukileyo zibandakanya imisebenzi yokuloga idatha exhasa iimfuno zamaxwebhu asemgangathweni kumashishini alawulwayo. Ulwakhiwo olomeleleyo lwaba matshini luqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwiindawo ezifuna imveliso, ngelixa amandla abo{4}}asebenza ngokufanelekileyo ahambelana namanyathelo okugcinakala ngokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokusetyenziswa okuphantsi kobutyebi.
Ukuqukumbela
Iumatshini wokuwelda yokugcina amandlainika indibaniselwano enyanzelisayo yobuchule obuphezulu kunye nempumelelo yokusebenza ejongene neemfuno eziguqukayo zemveliso yanamhlanje. Ngokusebenzisa ulawulo oluchanekileyo lwamandla, impembelelo encinci ye-thermal, kunye nokuguquguquka kwesicelo, le teknoloji yenza abavelisi bafezekise umgangatho ophezulu we-weld ngelixa benciphisa iindleko zokusebenza kunye nefuthe lokusingqongileyo.
