Yintoni iUmalekoNgobukhulu? (Ukwenza izinto ngcono ngeathoms eshukumayo)
Ngamazwi alula, ukungafaniyo kusetyenziso olusezantsi lokusetyenziswa kobushushu okanye iimolekyuli ezihamba ngaphakathi okanye phakathi kwezinto eziqinileyo zokutshintsha iipropathi zazo okanye zidibanise kunye {{0} {0} {0} {0} {0} {0} {0} {0} {0} {0} {0} {0} {0} {0} {0} {0} {0} {0} {0}Kufana nokusebenzisa ubushushu ukukhuthaza iibhloko zokwakha ezincinci ukuze uzicwangcise ngenjongo ethile ekwenzeni .
Ngoba
Kutheni iluncedo?Kuba ngamanye amaxesha wenaisidingoI-atom ukujikeleza ukuya ku:
Guqula indlela ukuphatha ngayo(njengokwenza kube nzima okanye ngaphezulu) .
Yenza i-bonds eyomeleleyo kakhulu, engenamthungophakathi kwezixhobongaphandleukuyinyibilikisa (njengokuphikisana kwe-welding) .
Yongeza izithako ezikhethekileyo ngaphakathiumphezulu wezinto .
Njani
Isetyenziswa njani? Nazi izicelo ezintathu ezinkulu kwi-fabrication:
Ukuntywila komgangatho / imeko yetyala (Ukwenza izinto ezithambekileyo):
Ingxaki:Udinga inxenye (njengegiya okanye isixhobo) ukuba ube nesona simahla, sinxibe umphezulu onqabileyo, kodwa ugcine ubunzima obuqinileyo, {ngokungathi lunyibilikisi ({3} .
Isisombululo somlinganiso:Beka icandelo kwimo engqongqo kwizinto ezikhulayo (njengekhabhoni okanye i-nitrogen) {{0}.. bonaiyagcuma(Hambisa)kwiiindawo zomphezulu zentsimbi .
Isiphumo:Imeko enzima, inxibe "ukudinwa" kwityala, ngelixa i-core ihlala inzima . iathom ishukunyisiwengaphakathiukomeleza .
Njani
Ukucola i-semicontund) (ukwenza umsebenzi we-elektroniki):
Ingxaki:I-Silicon emsulwa i-fumiconductor {»{0}} ukwenza iiseli, iiseli zelanga, okanye i-chips, ibhlokho / ibhloko ({3} {{3} {{3} {{3} {{3} {{3} {{3} {{3} {{3} {{3} {{3} {{3} {{3} {{3} {{3} {{3} {{3} {{3} {{3} {{3} {{3} {{3} {{3} {{3} {{3} {{3} {{3} .
Isisombululo somlinganiso:I-COATONA WILICON Wagfer ngeatom yezinto ezinje ngeBoron (uhlobo lwe-p) okanye i-phosphorus ({2} . i-phosphorus ye-phostomiyagcuma kwiIkristali yeSilicon Lattal .
Isiphumo:Ngokulawula apho i-dopant ifakwe khona kwaye ubushushu / ixesha, udala iipateni ezintsonkothileyo ze-N-Chwether kunye nohlobo lwe-PTE kunye nohlobo lwe-Elec kunye ne-ENCE yeZixhobo zeZixhobo. ii-atom zihambangaphakathiUkutshintsha indlela yokuziphatha yombane .
Njani
Ukuhluthwa kwe-welding / i-boled (ukwenza i-super-idibaniso elinamandla, elingabonakaliyo):
Ingxaki:Kuya kufuneka ujoyine iziqwenga zesinyithi (njengeI-bhedrity yoshicilelo / i-aluminium ye-aluminiumNgeebhetri okanye iinkqubo zamandla) kunye nebhondi enamandla njengensimbi yentsusa, iUkindlela ephezulu, ukungayityibilikisi, kwaye ihlala inyibilikisa inyibilikisi, {1}.
Isisombululo somlinganiso:Coca indawo ezinqabileyo . zibachukumise ngokudibeneyo ngokuqinileyo phantsiuxinzelelo oluphezulu. ubuyisilengezantsiInqaku labo elinyibilikayo (esi sisitshixo!) . ubushushu bwenza iiatom zentsimbi kwi-wigram ejijekileyo (iyagcuma) . uxinzelelo lubambelele .
Isiphumo:Iiathomiyagcuma ngaphayaumda . Ukuhamba ngexesha, iindawo zokuqala zinyamalala, kwaye zingenamthungo,Iqhina eliqinileyo ye-metsurgiifom .Haieiumatshini wokuhluthaI-Excel kule nto ibalulekileyoIibhabha eziguqukayo, ukudala ukudibana komelele, ukuqhuba, kunye nokudinwangaphayaUkujoyina iinxalenye .
Intambo eqhelekileyo: Ubushushu ngumqhubi
Kuzo zonke iinkqubo ze-fabritation,Ubushushu bubalulekile. Inika amandla avumela iiatom ukuba zoyise "inamatheliseni abo"iyagcuma) Ngezinto eziqinileyo . ngokulawula ngononophelo:
Iqondo lokushisa:Kushushu kangakanani?
Ixesha:Ixesha elingakanani kubushushu?
Indalo esingqongileyo:Zeziphi iigesi okanye izinto ezikhoyo?
Uxinzelelo:(Ngakumbi i-welding) ukuba amalungu anzima kangakanani?
... Iinjineli zinokwalathisa ngokuthe ngqo inkqubo yokungafaniyo yokwenza izixhobo kunye neenxalenye ezineepropathi abazifunayo .
Amaqokobhe enathi:Ukuhluthwa kwi-FOBLUSICYS ayisiyiyo ingozi - sisixhobo esinamandla . sisebenzisa ubushushu obulawulwayo ukwenza i-atom ihambangaphakathiIzinto ezinokubangela ukuba zihle okanye zibambe, okanyengaphayaI-intanethi ukuze iwenze ngokugqibeleleyo, bonke bekwakha ngcono, bomelele, kwaye bubuchule .
